Syllabus of Class 10

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Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
Class 10

CBSE February 2025 Exam : Short Details of Notification

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CBSE Class 10 Curriculum Areas

CBSE’s motto is to support the all-round development of students with a holistic approach that educates them for both society and themselves. The secondary curriculum provides comprehensive knowledge in subjects, including languages and core subjects. The curriculum focuses on major learning areas categorized as follows:

S.No. Subject Nature
1 Languages 1 (Hindi-002,085 or Sanskrit-122 or English-184) Compulsory
2 Languages 2 (English-184 or Hindi-002,085 or Sanskrit-122)
3 Social Science-087
4 Mathematics-041
5 Science-086
6 Skill based Subject/ Elective Subject/ information technology (IT)-402,418,168 Optional
7 Language 3
8 Art Education Compulsory Subjects having only school based internal assessment
9 Work Experience
10 Health and Physical Education
हिंदी पाठ्यक्रम क्षितिज भाग (2)-002 Download (PDF)
क्र.सं अध्याय का नाम अंक
1 सूरदास
2 तुलसीदास
3 देव
4 जयशंकर प्रसाद
5 सूर्यकांत त्रिपाठी ‘निराला'
6 नागार्जु
7 गिरिजा कुमार माथुर
8 ऋतुराज
9 मंगलेश डबराल
10 स्वयं प्रकाश
11 रामवृक्ष बेनीपुरी
12 यशपाल
13 सर्वेश्वर दयाल सक्सेना
14 मन्नू भंडारी
15 महावीर प्रसाद द्विवेदी
16 यतीन्द्र मिश्रा
17 भदंत आनंद कौसल्यायन
हिंदी पाठ्यक्रम स्पर्श-002
क्र.सं अध्याय का नाम अंक
1 कबीर(कविता)
2 मीरा(कविता)
3 देव(कविता)
4 बिहारी(कविता)
5 मैथिलीशरण गुप्त(कविता)
6 सुमित्रानंदन पंत(कविता)
7 महादेवी वर्मा (कविता)
8 कैफ़ी आज़मी
9 रवींद्रनाथ ठाकुर
10 प्रेमचंद
11 सीताराम सेकसरिया
12 तताँरा वामीरो कथा
13 प्रह्लाद अग्रवाल
14 अंतोन चेखव
15 निदा फाजली
16 रवीन्द्र केलेकर
17 हबीब तनवीर
हिंदी सिलेबस संग्रह भाग(2)-002
क्र.सं अध्याय का नाम अंक
1 हरिहर काका मिथिलेश्वर
2 सपनों के से दिन गुरदयाल सिंह
3 टोपी शुक्ला राही मासूम रज़ा
पाठ्यक्रम हिंदी कृतिका -002
क्र.सं अध्याय का नाम अंक
1 माता का अँचल
2 जॉर्ज पंचम की नाक
3 साना – साना हाथ जोड़ि…
1 एही ठैयाँ झुलनी हेरानी हो रामा!
1 मैं क्यों लिखता हूँ?
1
पाठ्यक्रम हिंदी व्याकरण
क्र.सं अध्याय का नाम अंक
1 संज्ञा 15
2 सर्वनाम
3 विशेषण
4 क्रिया
5 अव्यय
6 वाच्य
7 उपसर्ग और प्रत्यय
8 संधि
9 समास
10 तत्सम-तद्भव शब्द
11 अनेकार्थी शब्द
12 पर्यायवाची और विलोम शब्द
13 वाक्य रचना
14 मुहावरे और लोकोक्तियाँ
15 अलंकार
16 अपठित गद्यांश 10
17 पत्र लेखन 5
Total Marks 80
संस्कृत विषय का पाठ्यक्रम-122 Download (PDF)
भाग संस्कृत अंक
क अपठित अवबोधनम् (Reading) अपठित गद्यांश: 10
ख रचनात्मक कार्यम(Writing) औपचारिक/ अनौपचारिक पत्रम् 05
चित्रवर्णनम्/ अनुच्छेदलेखनम् 05
हिंदी/ आङ्ग्लभाषा संस्कृतेन अनुवादः 05
ग अनुप्रयुक्त कारणम्(Grammar) संधि:म् 04
समास: 04
प्रत्यया: 04
वाच्यप्रकरणयया: 03
समय: 04
अव्ययपदानि 03
अशुद्धि-संशोधनकार्यम् 03
घ पठित अवबोधनम्(Literature) संधि:म् 04
पठित गद्यांश: 05
पठित पद्यांश: 05
पठित नाट्यांश: 05
प्रश्ननिर्माण 04
अन्वयः/ भावार्थः 04
घटनाक्रमानुसारं वाक्यलेखनम् 04
प्रसङ्गानुकूलम् अर्थचयनम् 03
Total Marks 80
English Syllabus-184
Sections Section Name English Syllabus-184 Marks
Section A Reading Question based on the following kinds of unseen passages to assess inference, evaluation, vocabulary, analysis and interpretation: 1. Discursive passage (400-450 words) 2. Case-based Factual passage (with visual input/ statistical data/ chart etc. 300-350 words) 20
Section B Creative Writing Skills Writing a Formal Letter based on a given situation in 100-120 words. One out of two questions is to be answered II. Writing an Analytical Paragraph (100-120 words) on a given Map / Chart / Graph / Cue/s. One out of two questions is to be answered. 20
Grammar 1. Tenses 2. Modals 3. Subject-Verb Concord 4. Determiner 5. Reported Speech Commands and Requests, Statements, Questions
Section C Literature Questions based on extracts/texts to assess interpretation, inference, and extrapolation beyond the text and across the texts. Reference to the Context- One extract out of two from Drama / Prose and one extract out of two from poetry Short & Very Long Answer Questions 1. Four out of Five Short Answer Type Questions to be answered in 40-50 words from the book FIRST FLIGHT 2. Two out of Three Short Answer Type Questions to be answered in 40-50 words each from FOOTPRINTS WITHOUT FEET. 3. One out of two Long Answer Type Questions from FIRST FLIGHT to be answered in about 100-120 words 4. One out of two Long Answer Type Questions from FOOTPRINTS WITHOUT FEET on theme or plot to be answered in about 100-120 words 40
Total Marks 80
A Syllabus of English-184(First FLIGHT) Download (PDF)
Serial No Prose Poem Weightage
1. A Letter to God Dust of Snow 20
2. Long Walk to Freedom Fire and Ice
3. Two Stories about Flying A Tiger in the Zoo
4. From the Diary of Anne Frank How to Tell Wild Animals
5. The Hundred Dresses – I The Ball Poem
6. The Hundred Dresses – II Amanda!
7. Glimpses of India Animals
8. Mijbil the Otter The Trees
9. Madam Rides the Bus Fog
10. The Sermon at Benares The Tale of Custard the Dragon
11. The Proposal (Play) For Anne Gregory
A Syllabus of English-184(Footprints without Feet)
Serial No Chapter Name Weightage
1. A Triumph of Surgery 20
2. The Thief’s Story
3. The Midnight Visitor
4. A Question of Trust
5. Footprints Without Feet
6. The Making of a Scientist
7. The Necklace
8. The Hack Driver
9. Bholi
10. The Book That Saved the Earth
A Syllabus of English-184(Grammar)
Serial No Chapter Name Weightage
1. Tenses 10
2. Modals
3. Subject-Verb Concord
4. Reported Speech
  • Statements
  • Questions
  • Commands and Requests
    •
    5. Determiners
    6. Prepositions
    7. Writing Skills 10
    8. Reading Skills 20
    Total Marks 80
    Syllabus of Social Science-087 Download (PDF)
    Serial No Syllabus of Social Science-087 Weightage
    History The Rise of Nationalism in Europe 23
    Nationalism in India
    The Making of a Global World (Subtopics 1.1 to 1.3)
    Print Culture and the Modern World
    Political Science Power-sharing 15
    Federalism
    Gender, Religion and Caste
    Political Parties
    Outcomes of Democracy
    Geography Resources and Development 22
    Forest and Wildlife Resources
    Agriculture
    Water Resources
    Lifelines of National Economy (Subtopics: Roadways and Railways only)
    Economics Development 15
    Sectors of the Indian Economy
    Money and Credit
    Globalization and The Indian Economy
    Map Pointing All chapters of Geography (Contemporary India-II) 05
    Nationalism in India
    Total Marks 80
    Syllabus of Mathematics-041 Download (PDF)
    Unit No Chapter Name Weightage
    I. NUMBER SYSTEMS 06
    II. ALGEBRA 20
    III. COORDINATE GEOMETRY 06
    IV. GEOMETRY 15
    V. TRIGONOMETRY 12
    VI. MENSURATION 10
    VII. STATISTICS & PROBABILITY 11
    TOTAL 80
    Syllabus of Science-086 Download (PDF)
    Unit No Syllabus of Science-086 Topic Name Weightage
    1. Chemical Substance - Nature and Behaviour
    1. Chemical Reactions and Equations
    2. Acids, Bases, and Salts
    3. Metals and Non-metals
    4. Carbon and Its Compounds
    		 25
    2. World of Living
    1. Life Processes
    2. Control and Coordination
    3. How do Organisms Reproduce
    4. Heredity and Evolution
    		 25
    3. Natural Phenomena
    1. Light- Reflection and Refraction
    2. The Human Eye and The Colourful World
    		 10
    4. Effects of Current
    1. Electricity
    2. Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
    		 12
    5. Natural Resources Our Environment 8
    Total Marks 80

    Exam Date Sheet Class 10 ()
    Class 10

    Day and Date Subject Code
    Saturday, 15-Feb-2025 English (Language and Literature) 184
    Thursday, 20-Feb-2025 Science 086
    Saturday, 22-Feb-2025 Sanskrit (Communicative) 122
    TUESDAY 25th FEBRUARY, 2025 Social Science 087
    Friday, 28-Feb-2025 Hindi Course-A & Hindi Course-B 002
    Monday, 10-Mar-2025 Mathematics Standard & Basic 041 & 241
    Tuesday, 18-Mar-2025 Information Technology 402

    Download CBSE 10th Time Table 2025 (PDF)

    CBSE Board Class 10th Syllabus, Exam Date, Result, Admit Card & Latest Updates 2025

    The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) prescribes the syllabus for Class 10th students appearing in the board examinations. The syllabus covers all major subjects, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the curriculum.

    Major Subjects:

    Students should follow the latest syllabus issued by CBSE to prepare effectively for the exams.

    1. Mathematics: Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, Statistics, and Probability.
    2. Science: Physics (Motion, Electricity, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Reactions, Acids and Bases), Biology (Life Processes, Reproduction).
    3. Social Science:
        • History: Nationalism, Modern India
        • Geography: Resources, Agriculture, Industries
        • Civics: Democracy, Constitution, Political Science
        • Economics: Sectors of Economy, Money and Credit
    4. English: Grammar, Literature, Writing Skills.
    5. Hindi: Prose, Poetry, Grammar.
    6. Additional Subjects: Sanskrit, Computer Science, Home Science, and other regional languages.

    CBSE Board Class 10th Exam Date 2025

    CBSE conducts the Class 10th exams annually, and the 2025 exam schedule is expected to be released soon. Based on previous years, the exams are likely to be held in February/March 2025.

    Expected Timeline:

    1. Time Table Release: December 2024
    2. Practical Exams: January 2025
    3. Theory Exams: February/March 2025
    4. Supplementary Exams: June/July 2025

    Students should regularly check the official website (cbse.gov.in) for the latest updates.

    CBSE Board Class 10th Admit Card 2025

    Steps to Download Admit Card:

    1. Visit the official CBSE website.
    2. Click on the "Admit Card" section.
    3. Enter the required details like roll number and date of birth.
    4. Download and print the admit card for exam use.

    Students must carry their admit card to the exam center, as entry without it will not be permitted.

    CBSE Board Class 10th Result 2025

    Steps to Check Results:

    CBSE announces the Class 10th results on its official website after the evaluation process.

    1. Visit the CBSE result portal.
    2. Click on "Class 10th Result 2025".
    3. Enter roll number and other required details.
    4. Click on submit to view and download the result.

    Expected date for result declaration: May/June 2025

    CBSE Board Class 10th Latest Updates 2025

    1. Model Papers & Sample Papers: Released on the official website to help students practice.
    2. Scholarship & Topper List: The board will announce merit-based scholarships for high scorers.
    3. Re-evaluation Process: Students unsatisfied with their marks can apply for scrutiny.
    4. Compartment Exams: For those who need to reattempt certain subjects, scheduled in June/July 2025.

    For official notifications, visit cbse.gov.in regularly.

    Conclusion

    The CBSE Board Class 10th exams are crucial for students' academic progress. Staying updated with the syllabus, exam dates, and result announcements will help candidates prepare effectively. Regular study, mock tests, and time management are key to scoring well in the CBSE Class 10th exams 2025.

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